301 and 302 (Redirects)
Technical301 is a permanent redirect that preserves SEO value, while 302 is temporary and used for campaigns. Read more
Growth hacking, like many other fields, is full of abbreviations and terms you may not be familiar with. We have created this glossary where we collect our definitions of important concepts and abbreviations. Bookmark this page as it will be updated continuously.
301 is a permanent redirect that preserves SEO value, while 302 is temporary and used for campaigns. Read more
404 is an error message displayed when the server cannot find the requested page, often caused by broken links. Read more
A/B testing is a method for comparing two versions of a page, ad or email to determine which performs best. Read more
AAARRR is an acronym for Awareness, Acquisition, Activation, Revenue, Retention and Referral describing the key stages of the customer journey. Read more
ABM is a B2B marketing strategy where campaigns are targeted at specific companies instead of broad audiences. Read more
Adwords was Google's former name for Google Ads, the platform for search, display and video advertising. Read more
AEO is the process of structuring content to become the preferred answer in AI-driven search engines and answer platforms. Read more
An AI Agent is an autonomous AI system that can plan, make decisions and execute tasks with minimal human guidance. Read more
AI bid optimization uses machine learning to adjust ad bids in real time based on hundreds of signals for maximum return. Read more
AI content generation means using artificial intelligence to create text, images and other marketing content with human quality assurance. Read more
AI crawlers are bots like GPTBot, PerplexityBot and ClaudeBot that index web content for AI search engines, unlike traditional search engine crawlers. Read more
AI marketing is marketing where artificial intelligence analyzes data, generates insights and executes tasks for faster cycles and better results. Read more
AI Overviews are Google's AI-generated summaries displayed at the top of search results for selected queries. Read more
An AI platform is a system that collects, analyzes and acts on data using artificial intelligence to automate and optimize marketing. Read more
AI Search Dominance is a framework for integrating SEO, GEO and SEM in a data-driven loop where each channel reinforces the others. Read more
AIO is the strategy for ensuring a brand is visible and correctly represented in AI systems like ChatGPT and Gemini. Read more
An API is a protocol that communicates information between two programs, systems or applications in a controlled way. Read more
ARPU measures the average revenue per active user during a given time period. Read more
Attribution is the process of evaluating and assigning value to the marketing channels that contributed to a conversion. Read more
CAC measures the total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing, sales and overhead. Read more
Churn rate measures the proportion of customers who leave during a given time period, particularly relevant for subscription-based services. Read more
Citation optimization is the process of structuring content so that AI search engines choose to cite and reference your brand in their answers. Read more
CPA is a payment model where the advertiser pays for specific conversions such as leads, registrations or transactions. Read more
CPC is a pricing model for digital advertising where the advertiser pays an amount each time someone clicks the ad. Read more
CPM is a payment model for digital advertising where you pay a fixed price per 1,000 impressions. Read more
CRM covers systems and strategies for managing customer relationships, collecting customer information and automating customer processes. Read more
CRO is the process of systematically optimizing a website or app to increase the proportion of visitors who convert. Read more
A CTA is a prompt on a webpage or advertisement designed to capture user attention and drive a specific action. Read more
E-E-A-T is Google's framework for assessing content quality based on experience, expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness. Read more
Email marketing involves sending targeted messages via email to build brand awareness, generate leads and drive conversions. Read more
Featured Snippets are selected text excerpts displayed at the top of Google search results as direct answers to queries. Read more
Google Analytics is Google's tool for analyzing visitor behavior on websites, including traffic sources, page views and conversions. Read more
GA4 is the latest version of Google Analytics with event-based measurement, multi-platform support and Cloud integration. Read more
GEO is about how content can be structured and optimized to be cited by AI-driven search services like ChatGPT and Perplexity. Read more
Growth Process is a structured, agile methodology with time-limited sprints where teams generate ideas, test experiments and analyze results. Read more
AI hallucination is when an AI model generates information that sounds plausible but is incorrect or fabricated. Read more
Human-in-the-loop is a model where a human reviews, approves and steers the AI system's decisions to ensure quality and strategic direction. Read more
Inbound Marketing focuses on attracting customers through valuable content instead of actively seeking them out. Read more
Knowledge Graph is Google's knowledge database that connects facts about people, places and things to provide richer search results. Read more
A landing page is the page a visitor reaches after clicking a link, designed to drive a specific conversion. Read more
An LLM is a large AI model trained on massive text datasets that can generate, summarize and analyze text. Read more
LTV measures the total value a customer generates throughout their entire relationship with your company. Read more
Marketing Automation covers automated workflows that deliver the right message to the right person at the right time via email, SMS and push. Read more
NLP is the AI technology that enables computers to understand, interpret and generate human language. Read more
North Star Metric is the single most important metric that best measures a company's long-term growth and customer value. Read more
PPC is a payment model for digital advertising where the advertiser pays each time someone clicks the ad. Read more
Prompt Engineering is the art of formulating instructions to AI models to get optimal and relevant responses. Read more
RAG is a technique where AI models retrieve external information before generating responses, increasing accuracy and relevance. Read more
ROAS measures the revenue generated per currency unit spent on advertising. Read more
ROI measures the return on investments including all structural costs, unlike ROAS which only measures ad spend. Read more
SaaS is a model where users subscribe to software as a service instead of purchasing licenses for local installation. Read more
SEM is advertising in search engines, primarily text ads and product ads displayed at the top of search results. Read more
Semantic authority measures how AI search engines assess a website's expertise and credibility within a specific topic area. Read more
SEO covers on-page content, technical elements and off-page backlinks to rank highly in search engines like Google. Read more
A spider is a search engine component that indexes the internet by crawling web pages and following links. Read more
Structured Data is standardized markup that helps search engines and AI systems understand the content on a web page. Read more
Topical authority is the authority a website builds by creating in-depth, interlinked content within a specific topic area. Read more
UTM is a code snippet appended to the end of a URL to track traffic sources to websites in tools like Google Analytics. Read more
A zero-click search is a search where the user gets their answer directly in the search results without clicking through to a website. Read more